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17/08/2011

Tank destroyers

Tank destroyers served to stop enemy tenks to get a breakthru or to destroy enemy tank so that frendly tank can move with no risk of being shot by enemy tank.
Stug III
TypeAssault gun
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
In service1940–1945 (German service)
StuG IIIs in Syria were in use until theSix-Day War (1967), possibly later
Used bySee Operators
WarsWorld War II (Continuation War)
Six-Day War
Production history
Unit cost82,500 RM
Number built9,408 StuG III
1,211 StuH 42
Specifications
Weight23.9 tonnes (52,690 lbs)
Length6.85 m (22 ft 6 in)
Width2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
Height2.16 m (7 ft 1 in)
Crew4

Armor16 – 80 mm (.62 - 3.15 in)
Primary
armament
1x 7.5 cm StuK 40 L/48
54 rounds[2]
Secondary
armament
1x 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34
600 rounds
EngineMaybach HL120TRM V-12 gasoline engine driving six-speed transmission[1]
300 PS (296 hp, 221 kW)
Power/weight13 hp/tonne
Suspensiontorsion bar
Operational
range
155 km (96 mi) (.9 mpg-US (1.1 mpg-imp; 260 L/100 km) at 22 mph (35 km/h), 71 US gal (59 imp gal; 270 l) fuel)[3]
Speed40 km/h (25 mph)


Stug IV
TypeAssault gun
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
Used byNazi Germany
WarsWorld War II
Production history
ManufacturerKrupp-Grusonwerk AG
Producedlate 1943 - 1945
Number built1,108 +31 conversions
Specifications
Weight23 tonnes (50,705 lbs)
Length6.7 m (20 ft)
Width2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
Height2.20 m (7 ft 3 in)
Crew4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver)

Armor10 - 80 mm (.39 - 3.14 in)
Primary
armament
1x 7.5 cm StuK 40 L/48
63 rounds
Secondary
armament
1x 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34
600 rounds
EngineV12-cylinder Maybach HL 120 TRM
300 PS (296 hp, 220.6 kW)
TransmissionZF SSG 76 Aphon
Suspensionleaf spring
Ground clearance40.0 cm (12ft 4 in)
Fuel capacity430 L or 110 gal[clarification needed]
Operational
range
210 km (130 mi)
Speed40 km/h (25 mph)


Panzerjager I
TypeTank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
In service1940—43
Used by Nazi Germany
WarsWorld War II
Production history
DesignerAlkett
Designed1939—40
Produced1940—41
Number built202
Specifications
Weight6.4 tonnes (14,109 lbs)
Length4.42 m (14 ft 6 in)
Width2.06 m (6 ft 9 in)
Height2.14 m (7 ft)
Crew3

Elevation-8° to +10°
Traverse35°

Armor6-14.5 mm
Primary
armament
4.7 cm (1.9 in) PaK(t)
Engine3.8 litre (230 cu in) 6-cylinder, water-cooled Maybach NL 38 Tr
100 horsepower (75 kW)
Power/weight15.6 hp/ton
Transmission6 speed ZF F.G.31
Suspensionleaf-spring
Ground clearance29.5 cm (1 ft 7 in)
Fuel capacity146 l (39 US gal)
Operational
range
140 km (87 mi)
Speed40 km/h (25 mph)


Marder I
TypeTank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
In service1942 to 1944
Used byNazi Germany
WarsWorld War II
Production history
Designed1942
Number built170
Specifications
Weight8,200 kg (18,078 lbs)
Length5.38 m (17 ft 8 in)
Width1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Height2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Crew4 to 5

Primary
armament
7.5 cm PaK 40
EngineDelahaye 103TT
70 PS (69 hp, 51.5 kW)
Operational
range
135-150 km (84-93 mi) road
Speed34-38 km/h (21-23 mph) road
15-20 km/h (9-12 mph) off-road


Marder II
TypeTank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Specifications
Weight10.8 tonnes (23,809 lb)
Length6.36 m (20 ft 10 in)
Width2.28 m (7 ft 6 in)
Height2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Crew3

Armor5-35 mm (.19 -1.37 in)
Primary
armament
1x 7.5 cm Pak 40
37 rounds
EngineMaybach HL 62 TRM
140 PS (138 hp, 103 kW)
Power/weight12.96 PS/tonne
SuspensionLeaf spring
Operational
range
190 km (118 mi)
Speed40 km/h (25 mph)


Marder III
TypeTank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
In service1942 to 1945
Used byNazi Germany
WarsWorld War II
Production history
Designed1942
Produced1942 to 1944
Specifications
Weight10,670 kg (23,523 lbs)
Length4.65 m (15 ft 3 in)
Width2.35 m (7 ft 9 in)
Height2.48 m (8 ft 2 in)
Crew4

Armor10 - 50 mm
Primary
armament
7.62 cm PaK 36(r) or 7.5 cm PaK 40
Secondary
armament
MG 34 or MG 42
EnginePraga Typ TNHPS/II water-cooled, 6-cylinder gasoline
125 PS (123.3 hp, 91.9 kW)
Suspensionleaf spring
Ground clearance40 cm (1 ft 4 in)


Hetzer
TypeLight tank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Service history
In service1944–1945
Used byNazi GermanyCzechoslovakia,HungarySwitzerland
WarsWorld War II
Production history
DesignerSkoda
Designed1943
ManufacturerBöhmisch-Mährische MaschinenfabrikŠkoda
ProducedMarch 1944–May 1945
Number builtApprox. 2827
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Weight15.75 tonnes (34,722 lbs)
Length6.38 m (20 ft 11 in)
Width2.63 m (8 ft 8 in)
Height2.17 m (7 ft 1 in)
Crew4

Armor8-60 mm (.31-2.36 in)
Primary
armament
1x 7.5 cm PaK 39 L/48
41 rounds
Secondary
armament
1× 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34
1,200 rounds
EnginePraga 6-cylinder petrol, 7.8 litres
160 PS (158 hp, 118 kW) at 2800 rpm
Power/weight10 PS/tonne
Transmission5 + 1 Praga-Wilson Typ CV
Suspensionleaf spring
Ground clearance40 cm (1 ft 4 in)
Fuel capacity320 litres (85 US gal)
Operational
range
177 km (110 mi)
Speed42 km/h (26 mph)


Jagdpanzer IV
TypeTank destroyer
Place of originGermany
Production history
ProducedDecember 1943 – April 1945
Number builtabout 2000
Specifications (Jagdpanzer IV/70(V)[1])
Weight25.8 tonnes
Length8.5 m
Width3.17 m
Height1.85 m
Crew4

Armor10 - 80 mm
Primary
armament
1x 7.5 cm Pak 42 L/70
55 rounds
Secondary
armament
1x 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34
600 rounds
EngineMaybach HL 120 TRM
300 PS (296 hp, 221 kW)
Power/weight11.63 PS/tonne
SuspensionLeaf springs
Operational
range
210 km


Nashorn
TypeTank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Production history
Number built473
Specifications
Weight24 tonnes (52,910 lbs)
Length8.44 m (27 ft 8 in) with gun
Width2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
Height2.65 m (8 ft 8 in)
Crew4 or 5

Armorhull: 20-30 mm (.78-1.18 in)
superstructure: 10 mm (.39 in)
Primary
armament
8.8 cm (3.46 in) Pak 43/1
Secondary
armament
7.92 mm MG (carried inside)
EngineMaybach 11.9 litre V-12 gasoline
300 PS (296 hp, 221 kW)
Power/weight12.5 PS/tonne
Suspensionleaf spring
Operational
range
235 km (146 mi)
Speed42 km/h (26.71 mph)


Jagdpanther
TypeTank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Production history
Produced1944–1945
Number built415
VariantsG1, G2
Specifications
Weight45.5 tonnes (100,300 lb)
Length9.87 m (32 ft 5 in)
Width3.42 m (11 ft 3 in)
Height2.71 m (8 ft 11 in)
Crew5

Armor80 mm (3.14 in) frontal
100 mm (3.93 in) mantlet
45mm side
40mm rear
Primary
armament
1 × 8.8 cm Pak 43/3 or 43/4 L/71
57 rounds
Secondary
armament
1 × 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34
600 rounds
EngineMaybach HL230 P30 (V-12 petrol)
700 PS (690 hp, 515 kW)
Power/weight15.4 PS/tonne
Suspensiondual torsion bar
Operational
range
160 km (99 miles)
Speed46 km/h (28.6 mph)


Panzerjager Tiger
TypeHeavy tank destroyer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
Production history
DesignerDr. Ferdinand Porsche
Designed1942-43
ManufacturerPorsche AG
ProducedMarch – May 1943
(modification into Elefant October – November 1943)
Number built91
Specifications
Weight65 tonnes (140,000 lb)
Length8.14 m (26 ft 8 in) with gun
Width3.38 m (11 ft 1 in)
Height2.97 m (9 ft 9 in)
Crew6 (driver, radio-operator, commander, gunner, two loaders)

Armor200 mm (7.87 in)
Primary
armament
8.8 cm Pak 43/2 L/71, also known as StuK 43/1
Secondary
armament
7.92 mm MG 34 machine gun (onlyElefant)
EngineMaybach HL 120 petrol
2× 300 PS (296 hp, 221 kW)
Power/weight9.23 PS/tonne
Suspensionlongitudinal torsion-bar
Operational
range
150 km (93 mi) road
90 km (56 mi) cross-country
Speed30 kilometres per hour (19 mph)


Jagdtiger
TypeTank destroyer
Place of originGermany Nazi Germany
Production history
ManufacturerNibelungenwerk
(Steyr-Daimler-Puch)
Number built88
Specifications
Weight71.7 tonnes (158,000 lb)
(Henschel suspension)
Length10.65 m (34 ft 11 in)
including gun
Width3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
Height2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
Crew6

Armor250 mm (9.84 in)
Primary
armament
1 × 12.8 cm PaK 44 L/55
Secondary
armament
1 × 7.92 mm Maschinengewehr 34
EngineV-12 Maybach HL 230 P30
700 PS (690 hp, 515 kW)
Power/weight9.76 PS/tonne
Suspensiontorsion bar
Operational
range
Road: 120 km (75 mi)
offroad: 80 km (50 mi)
Speed34 km/h (21 mph)












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